Narrative Text

We often hear the story,, like fairy tales... Fairy tales is one of the kinds of narrative text...

Narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense.

The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story.

The generic structure of Narrative text :

1.Orientation :
It set the scene and introduce the participants (it answers the question : who, when, what, and where).
2.Complication :
Tells the problems of the story and how the main characters solve them.
3.Resolution :
The crisis is revolved, for better or worse.
4.Re-orientation :
The ending of the story.
5.Evaluation :
The stepping back to evaluate the story or the moral message of the story.

Language features :
1.Use active verbs.
2.Use past tense.
3.Use conjunction.
4.The first person (I or We) or the third person (He, She, or They).
5.Use specific nouns.
6.Use adjective and adverbs
7.Focus on specific and individualized participants
8.Use of material process(action verb)
9.Use some of behaviourial and verbal processes
10.Use of relational process and mental process
11.Use of temporal conjunction and temporal circumstances.

Kind of Narrative text :
1.Legend : Sangkuriang, Malin Kundang, etc.
2.Fable : Mousedeer and crocodile.
3.Fairy tale : Cinderella, Snow white, Pinocchio, etc.
4.Science fiction

EXAMPLE :

............................."The Princess and the Pea"...........................
Once upon a time there lived a prince who wanted to marry a princess; but she would have to be a 'real' princess. He traveled far and wide to find one but nowhere could he get what he wanted. There were many princesses, but it was hard to decide how far 'real' they were. So he returned home sadly.

One evening a terrible storm rose along with thunder and lightning, and rain poured down heavily. Suddenly a knock was heard at the castle gate. On opening it was found that a princess was standing at the door. But, good gracious! what a sight the whether had done to her.

The water ran down from her hair and clothes; and she was in a very bad condition and "yet she said that she was a real princess"?!, thought the queen.

We'll soon find that out," thought the old queen. But she said nothing. She went into the bed-room, took all the bedding off the bedstead, and laid a pea on the bottom; then she took twenty mattresses and laid them on the pea, and then twenty eider-down beds on top of the mattresses.

On this the princess had to lie all night. In the morning she was asked how she had slept. "Oh, very badly!" said she. "I hardly closed my eyes all night. God only knows what was in the bed… I was lying on something hard. It was horrible!"

Now they knew that she was a 'real' princess because she had felt the pea right through the twenty mattresses and the twenty eider-down beds.

Nobody but a real princess could be as sensitive as that.

So the prince took her for his wife, for now he knew that he had a 'real' princess; and the pea was put in the museum, where it may still be seen, provided no one has stolen it!

*That is an interesting story.... :)