ADVERTISEMENT

When we watch television,, we often see advertisement while break...

Advertisement is information for persuading and motivating people so that will attract them to the service and the things that offered or informed.

Function of Advertisement :
1.Promotion.
2.Comunication.
3.Information.

Language of Advertisement keep the following points :
•Using the correct or suitable words.
•Using the interesting and suggestive expression.
•Using positive expression.
•Text of advertisement should be directed to the goals.
•The contents of advertisement must objective and honest
•Short and clean.
•Doesn’t allude other group or procedure
•Use word that polite and logical

Content of Advertisement :
•Objective and honest.
•Brief and clear.
•Not allude group or other producer.
•Attract attention.

Media of Advertisement :
•By television.
•By radio.
•Bilboard.
•Leaflet.
•Famflet.
•Newspaper.
•Magazine.

Kinds of Advertisement :
•Family advertisement.
•Invitation advertisement.
•Announcement advertisement.
•Article advertisement.
•Requested advertisement.
•Sponsored advertisement.
•Offer advertisement

Perfect Tense

• Present Perfect Tense is used for describing a past action’s effect an the present.

» Pattern I : S + have/has + been + complement
» Pattern II : S + have/has + V3 + O/Adv.

• Past Perfect Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the post and completed or finished fill certain time in the past too; or past perfect tense is used to express an action or an event that had happened before the other event or action happened.

» Pattern : S + had + V3 + Complement

• Past Future Perfect Tense is used to assert an action or an event that will happened or will finished at the definite time at the future.

» Pattern I :S (except I) + will/shall + have + been + Complement
» Pattern II :S + will/shall + have + V3 + O/Adv.

• Past Future Perfect Tense is used to assert an action or an event that will
happened before or at the other event happened at the past future.

» Pattern I :S + would/should + have + been + Complement
» Pattern II :S + would/should + have + V3 + O/Adv.

VOCABS : SHAPES, PARTS OF BODY

Square, triangle, circle, oval, cube, diamond, hexagon, pentagon... Huuuhh,, I tired to mention that one by one... Sooo many shapes that exist in this world...

And then,, do you know the names of parts of your body???

THE BODY = Tubuh

1.Hair = Rambut
2.Head = Kepala
3.Neck = Leher
4.Throat = Tenggorokan
5.Shoulder = Bahu
6.Chest = Dada
7.Back = Punggung
8.Waist = Pinggang
9.Stomach = Perut
10.Hip = Pinggul
11.Bottom = Pantat
12.Armpit = Ketiak
13.Arm = Lengan
14.Upper arm = Lengan Atas
15.Elbow = Siku
16.Forearm = Lengan Bawah
17.Wrist = Pergelangan Tangan
18.Fist = Kepalan Tangan
19.Hand = Tangan
20.Palm = Tapak Tangan
21.Thumb = Ibu Jari
22.Finger = Jari Tangan
23.Nail = Kuku
24.Leg = Kaki
25.Thigh = Paha
26.Knee = Lutut
27.Calf = Betis
28.Ankle = Pergelangan Kaki
29.Foot = Kaki
30.Heel = Tumit
31.Instep = Kura-Kura Kaki
32.Sole = Tapak Kaki
33.Toes = Jari Kaki
THE INSIDES = ORGAN DALAM
1.Brain = Otak
2.Windpipe = Batang Tenggorokan
3.Heart = Jantung
4.Lung = Paru-Paru
5.Liver = Hati
6.Kidney = Ginjal
7.Intestines = Usus
8.Bladder = Kandung Kemis
9.Vein = Pembuluh Balik
10.Artery = Pembuluh Nadi
11.Muscle = Otot

EYE = MATA

1.Eyeball = Bola Mata
2.Eyebrow = Alis Mata
3.Eyelid = Kelopak Mata
4.Eyelashes = Bulu Mata
5.Pupil = Manik Mata
6.Iris = Selaput Pelangi

The Face = Wajah

1. Eye = Mata
2. Nose = Hidung
3. Ear = Telinga
4. Mouth = Mulut
5. Cheek = Pipi
6. Chin = Dagu
7. Temple = Pelipis
8. Forehead = Dahi
9. Brow = Kening
10. Jaw = Rahang
11. Moustache = Kumis
12. Beard = Janggut
13. Tooth = Gigi (1)
14. Teeth = Gigi (lebih dari 1)
15. Lip = Bibir
16. Tongue = Lidah

SHAPES

Simple Straight sided shapes
Rectangle
Circle
Square
Triangle
Simple Rounded shapes
Shell
Cube
Petal
Isosceles triagle
Parallelogram
Heart
Cylinder
Pentagon -5 sides
Octagon-8 sides
Rectangular Prism
Sphere
Cone
Diamond
Star
Oval
Teardrop
Coffin
Pyramid
Equilateral triagle
Square
Kite
Hexagon
Right angled triangle
Trapezoid
Parallelogram

Greeting

When we meet our friends,, we certainly say "Hi or Hello"... It is one of examples of greeting...

• Definition of greetings:
Greetings is in an expression which we can use or say when we meeting the people, move around and introduce ourself to people or an expression with aim to as news or says thank you and thing that is firstly is done when will talk.

Some common verbal greetings are :
-Hi (say it when you meet with a person. Usually used in an informal situation).
-Hello (say it when you meet a person).
-How do you do? (say it when you greet a person for the first time).
-How are you?
-I’m happy to meet you.
-It’s good to meet you.
-Good afternoon
-Good bye (say it when you are leaving).

Responding to initial greetings are :
-Hi.
-Hello.
-I’m very well.
-I’m fine.
-I’m pleased to meet you too.
-It’s nice to meet you too.
-Good morning.
-Good night.
-I’m not fine.

PRESENT TENSE

Some functions of simple present tense:

1. The simple present tense is used to indicate a situation that exists right now,, at the moment of speaking.
Example: We have a big garden.

2. The simple present says something was true in the past,, is true in the present and will be true in the future it is used for general statements of fact.
Example: God loves us.

3. The simple present is used for habitual of everyday activity.
Example: Biology class begins at 07.00 a.m.

And the Pattern :
NOMINAL:
S + tobe + compliment
S + tobe + not + compliment
To be + S + compliment + ?
Example : She is a nurse.

Note : When using words question, we put the question word in the beginning of the sentence and followed by the form of question pattern above.
W/H question + tobe + S + compliment + ?
>Why is she angry

VERBAL:
(+) S + verb1 – s/es + o/c/adv
(-) S + do/does + not + verb1 + o/c/adv
(?) Do/Does + subject + verb1 + o/c/adv
Example : I study English every day

Past Tense

You can used Simple Past Tense when the situations happened in the past...

• Words that are often used :
» yesterday
» a moment ago
» some minutes ago
» two day ago
» last day, etc.

• The form of simple past tense :

-Statement
S + V2 + O/Complement
S + tobe (was/were) + O/Complement

-Negative
S + didn’t + V1 + O/Complement
S + wasn’t/weren’t

• For example:
(+) Caitlin wrote the letter yesterday.
(-) Caitlin wasn’t write the letter yesterday.
(?) Was Caitlin write the letter yesterday?

PROCEDURE TEXT

We must attended the steps,, if we want make something.... For example when we want to make a cake...

Procedure text is a text that designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different process in a sequence of steps. This text uses the simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also usually uses the temporal conjunctions, such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.

We must knowing the generic structure of procedure text :
- Goal/aim :
The final purpose of doing the instructions.
- Materials :
Ingredients, utensils, equipment to do the instructions.
- Steps :
A set of instruction to achieve the final purpose.

Language features :
a) Use imperative. Example : cut, don’t mix, etc.
b) Use action verb. Example : turn, put, mix, etc.
c) Use connectivitas. Example : first, then, finally, next, etc.
d) Use adverbial phrases. Example : for five minutes, 2 centimeters from the top, etc.

Example :

....HOW TO MAKE BOILED NOODLES....

Materials:
1.400 ml (2 glasses) of water
2.noodle
3.seasoning (sugar, salt, pepper powder)
4.sweet soy sauce
5.chili sauce
6.fried crispy onion

Utensils :
1. Pot
2. Bowl

Steps :
1.Boil 400 ml (2 glasses) of water in a pot.
2.Add noodle, stir slowly for 3 minutes.
3.While the noodle is being cooked, put the seasoning, sweet sauce and chili sauce in a bowl.
4.Take the cooked noodle from the boiling water and drain it.
5.Put the cooked noodle into the bowl with seasoning, sweet sauce and chili sauce, mix well.
6.Sprinkle with fried crispy onion.
7.Noodle is ready to serve.